Understanding This Symptom
Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid backing up into the esophagus. Occasional heartburn is common, but frequent episodes may indicate GERD and can lead to complications if untreated.
How It May Present
- Burning pain in chest (behind breastbone)
- Bitter or sour taste in mouth
- Regurgitation of food
- Difficulty swallowing
- Worsening symptoms when lying down
Possible Causes
- Weak lower esophageal sphincter
- Hiatal hernia
- Certain foods (spicy, fatty, acidic)
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
Treatment Approaches
- Lifestyle modifications
- Antacids for quick relief
- H2 blockers
- Proton pump inhibitors
- Avoiding trigger foods
When to Seek Help
See a gastroenterologist if heartburn occurs more than twice weekly, doesn't respond to OTC medications, or is accompanied by difficulty swallowing or unintended weight loss.
Get Expert Evaluation
Persistent symptoms need proper evaluation. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Ashwini Kumar Banerjee for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
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