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Crohn's Disease

Inflammatory bowel disease causing digestive tract inflammation

Overview

Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes chronic inflammation anywhere in the digestive tract, most commonly affecting the small intestine and colon. It can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and malnutrition.

Symptoms

  • Persistent diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain and cramping
  • Blood in stool
  • Fatigue and fever
  • Reduced appetite and weight loss

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Immune system malfunction
  • Genetic factors
  • Environmental triggers
  • Microbiome imbalance

Treatment Options

  • Anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Immune system suppressors
  • Biologics
  • Nutritional therapy
  • Surgery for complications

When to Seek Help

Seek immediate care for severe abdominal pain, unexplained fever, bloody stool, or signs of dehydration. Regular monitoring is essential for managing this chronic condition.

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