Ulcerative Colitis
IBD causing inflammation and ulcers in the colon
Overview
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers in the innermost lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. Unlike Crohn's disease, it only affects the colon and rectum.
Symptoms
- Diarrhea with blood or pus
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Rectal pain and bleeding
- Urgency to defecate
- Fatigue and weight loss
Causes & Risk Factors
- Immune system dysfunction
- Hereditary factors
- Environmental factors
Treatment Options
- Aminosalicylates
- Corticosteroids
- Immunomodulators
- Biologics
- Colectomy for severe cases
When to Seek Help
Seek medical attention for persistent diarrhea, bloody stools, abdominal pain that doesn't resolve, or ongoing fever. Early treatment can prevent complications.
Expert Consultation
Get personalized diagnosis and treatment from Dr. Ashwini Kumar Banerjee, with over 20 years of experience in gastroenterology.
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