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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Chronic digestive disorder affecting the large intestine

Overview

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic condition affecting the large intestine, causing symptoms like cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits. While IBS can be uncomfortable and distressing, it doesn't cause permanent damage to the digestive tract.

Symptoms

  • Abdominal cramping and pain
  • Bloating and gas
  • Diarrhea or constipation (or alternating)
  • Mucus in stool
  • Feeling of incomplete bowel movement

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Muscle contractions in the intestine
  • Nervous system abnormalities
  • Severe infection
  • Changes in gut microbiome
  • Early life stress

Treatment Options

  • Dietary modifications (low FODMAP diet)
  • Stress management techniques
  • Medications for symptom relief
  • Probiotics
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy

When to Seek Help

Seek medical attention if you experience persistent changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, rectal bleeding, or severe abdominal pain that doesn't improve.

Expert Consultation

Get personalized diagnosis and treatment from Dr. Ashwini Kumar Banerjee, with over 20 years of experience in gastroenterology.

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