GERD (Acid Reflux)
Chronic acid reflux causing heartburn and discomfort
Overview
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, irritating its lining. This chronic condition can lead to heartburn, regurgitation, and if left untreated, may cause complications like esophagitis or Barrett's esophagus.
Symptoms
- Heartburn (burning sensation in chest)
- Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
- Difficulty swallowing
- Chest pain
- Chronic cough or hoarseness
Causes & Risk Factors
- Weak lower esophageal sphincter
- Hiatal hernia
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Certain foods and medications
Treatment Options
- Lifestyle modifications
- Antacids and H2 blockers
- Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
- Endoscopic procedures
- Surgery (fundoplication) for severe cases
When to Seek Help
Consult a gastroenterologist if you experience GERD symptoms more than twice a week, have difficulty swallowing, or your symptoms don't respond to over-the-counter medications.
Expert Consultation
Get personalized diagnosis and treatment from Dr. Ashwini Kumar Banerjee, with over 20 years of experience in gastroenterology.
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