Barrett's Esophagus
Precancerous condition from chronic acid reflux
Overview
Barrett's esophagus is a condition where the tissue lining the esophagus changes to resemble intestinal tissue due to chronic acid exposure from GERD. It increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer and requires regular monitoring.
Symptoms
- Frequent heartburn
- Difficulty swallowing
- Chest pain
- Often asymptomatic
Causes & Risk Factors
- Long-standing GERD
- Chronic acid exposure
- Risk factors: obesity, smoking, male gender
Treatment Options
- Aggressive acid suppression with PPIs
- Regular endoscopic surveillance
- Endoscopic ablation therapy
- Esophagectomy for high-grade dysplasia
When to Seek Help
If you've had GERD for many years or have difficulty swallowing, screening endoscopy is recommended. Regular surveillance is essential for those diagnosed with Barrett's.
Expert Consultation
Get personalized diagnosis and treatment from Dr. Ashwini Kumar Banerjee, with over 20 years of experience in gastroenterology.
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